Book Review: Gunahon ka Devta (गुनाहों का देवता) by Dharmvir Bharti (धर्मवीर भारती)

2009 November 10

हिंदी के उपन्यास पढने का हमेशा से मुझे बहुत शौक था. ये शौक मैंने विरासत में अपनी माँ से लिया है, जो कि स्वयं हिंदी के उपन्यास किताबी कीडों कि तरह चाट डालती थीं. परन्तु हिंदी के उपन्यास ढूंढ पाना बहुत कष्टदायक कार्य है… माँ ने कभी किताबें खरीदी ही नहीं थीं, वे लाइब्रेरी से किताबें ला ला के पढ़तीं और उन्हें लौटा देती थीं. इस कारणवश किताबों का कभी संग्रह न हो सका. जैसे तैसे मैंने मुंशी प्रेमचंद की “निर्मला” पढ़ी थी और आनंद से प्रफुल्लित हो उठी थी! परन्तु उसके बाद से कोई अवसर ही न मिल सका! लेकिन इश्वर के आगे कहीं कुछ रुक पाया है? कुछ ही दिनों पहले मुझे एक ऐसा ही सुनहरा अवसर मिल गया… ऐसा जिसकी मुझे हमेशा से तलाश थी… लैंडमार्क में हिंदी किताबों का ढेर लगा था जिसे मैं उठा लायी! अब एक एक कर के मैं वो सारी किताबें पढूंगी, जो पहले न पढ़ सकी थी.

इनमे से सब से ऊपर थी श्री धर्मवीर भारती की “गुनाहों का देवता“. इस उपन्यास के बारे में मैंने माँ से बहुत सुना था. वे हमेशा मुझे कहती थीं, कि कभी ये पुस्तक हाथ लगे तो पढना ज़रूर! आपकी जानकारी के लिए बता दूँ, ये उपन्यास हिंदी के सभी उपन्यासों में से १० सर्वश्रेष्ठ उपन्यासों में माना जाता है! इस उपन्यास पर एक फिल्म भी बनी थी, परन्तु वो रिलीज़ न हो सकी! उस फिम में रेखा और अमिताभ बच्चन प्रमुख भूमिका में थे! सो हाथ लग गयी और मैंने पढ़ डाली! सच बात तो ये है कि इस उपन्यास में एक अजब सा नशा है. आप जितना भी चाहें, एक बार उठाने के बाद इसे रख न सकेंगे. न तो ये कोई थ्रिलर है और ना ही कोई रोमांचक कथा. ये एक साधारण सी कहानी है – चंदर और सुधा की.. उनके प्यार, उनके बलिदान की… और तो और, यह महज एक काल्पनिक कथा नहीं, बल्कि इलाहबाद युनिवेर्सिटी के एक रिसर्च स्कॉलर की वास्तविक कहानी है!

एक तरफ चंदर, दूसरी ओर सुधा! उन दोनों के अद्वितीय रिश्ते को श्री भारती जी ने इस बखूबी से दर्शाया है, कि आपको मालूम पड़ेगा कि जैसे ये पात्र आपके चारों ओर मंडरा रहे हों! उन के मन कि उलझनें, अपने मन कि उलझनें लगने लगती हैं! उनके सुख, दुःख, उनकी कठिनायों को हम अपना बना बैठते हैं! और इस कहानी के अंत तक हम में एक छोटी सी झीनी सी आस रहती है कि काश! काश! ऐसा न होता!

खैर! इस कहानी के बारे में जितना भी कहा या लिखा जाये, कम हैं! अगर आप हिंदी भाषा के ज्ञाता हैं, तो ये उपन्यास ज़रूर पढें! आपको निराशा नहीं होगी!

English translation:

[I have always loved reading Hindi novels. This is something that I have inherited from my mother, who used to be a book worm when it came to Hindi novels! But it is extremely difficult to find such novels these days! In those days, mom used to just rent the books from the library and return them back. So, somehow there was never a collection of books! The last Hindi novel I read and loved was Munshi Premchand’s Nirmala. But, after that I never found the resources to be able to read more hindi books! It was only recently that I got such a golden opportunity! Landmark had this huge collection of Hindi books and I ended up buying many of those! :)

On the top most of this list was “Gunahon ka Devta” by Dharmvir Bharti. I had heard a lot about this novel from mom, who used to say that if I ever get a hold of this book, I shud definitely read it. So, I did! Just for your information, this novel rates as the top 10 best hindi novels ever written! There was a movie also made on this book, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Rekha, but it was never released! This book is like magic! No matter how much you try, you just can not leave it! It is not a thriller, nor an adventurous novel. It is a simple story – of Sudha and Chander! About their love, their sacrifice.. and it is not just a fiction, but the real life story of a research scholar of Allahabad University!

On one side is Chander, on the other side, Sudha! Mr Bharti has depicted these two characters so beautifully that you feel they are revolving around you! You cry with them, you laugh with them and you make all their problems, your own! By the time the book ends, you feel for the characters! and wish certain things would not have happened the way they did!

Anyways, whatever you write about this story is less! Please read it if you understand hindi well :) You wont be disappointed!!

36 Responses leave one →
  1. 2009 November 10

    You brought back memories of my Hindi classes. And yes! Nirmala was the last novel I read too, way back in college. Our Hindi lecturer also showed as the film that was made based on the book. There was another book that we had in school, which was also made into a film (Mithun Chakraborthy, Suresh Oberoi and Rakhi), damn, I can’t remember.
    Hindi stories were fun. Premchand, Dharamveer Bharathi…I don’t remember most of them.

    2 years ago I met my Hindi lecturer at a re-union and he was cribbing about students not attending classes and how Hindi literature is boring for them and dying a slow death.

    • 2009 November 10

      Wow! How incredible to know someone who reads and appreciates these books as well!! :) To tell you the truth, I am sometimes concerned too. Hindi is actually dying a slow death! Forget about new talent coming up in Hindi writing… people do not even know the names of soooo many good hindi books written once upon a time!

      • 2009 November 10

        I was once watching this programme on NDTV Hindi.
        The anchor travels across the Hindi heartland (the UP-MP-Bihar belt) and it was shocking that Lucknow, which is the hub of Hindi lit, has also failed to deliver in the times of Chetan Bhagat and Dan Brown.

        Most writers are surviving by writing C grade thrillers and titiliating novels, the titles of some of these can be seen on channels like Aaj Tak and India TV, you know “Kohooni Nikla Baap” types…?

        Sad state of affairs indeed. Tamil and Malayalam are surviving to some extent, thanks to the vernacular media.
        If you remember, Premchand himself struggled for 3 years to pay off a loan of meagre 2.50/- in his times.

        Countries like Korea amaze me, not many are aware of the word “electronics” and yet they are pioneers in it.

        I guess I digressed.

        Hail Nova and people like her to continue reading Hindi and vernacular lit. More power to them.

        • 2009 November 10

          Its rather distressing! I know Tamil and Malayam and maybe even Kannada and Telugu are surviving because of the vernacular media! They are taught in colleges, etc! The language is not lost! And yes, Munshi Premchand lived in abject poverty until much later! He wrote books to earn money! That was the prime motive!

          Hail Praveen who have concerns about the language! If we have more people like you, we can save the language from perishing! :(

  2. 2009 November 10

    I probably never would be comfortable reading a hindi novel… never! For me either it is gujarati or english!

    • 2009 November 10

      Have you tried reading any? Hindi is not too different from Gujarati :)

      • 2009 November 12

        I know hindi very well… thats not the point. Its just that i cant “feel” when i read in hindi as a upanyaas. Thats all! i don’t know, never liked it :) :)

        • 2009 November 12

          Which books have u tried reading in Hindi? M really curious coz I find Hindi writing so full of “ras”, it is difficult to not “feel” it :| Also, have you tried reading Shivani? Apparently she used to write in Gujarati as well!

          • 2009 November 13

            Its been so long that i dont even remember which one i read in hindi… :( never felt inclined!! And no i havent read shivani.. shall try. Thanks for the recommendation :) :)

  3. 2009 November 10

    Hey … I have read this one (the only hindi novel i have read … thanks to few goood reccos !!!) … Beautifully written …

  4. 2009 November 11
    pradeep permalink

    The languages dying a slow death is not only a concern for hindi only… Kannada literature has the highest number of gyan peeths (the kuvempus the Girish karnads).. but its very distressing to see youth not picking up their books and reading.. they bearly know their names.. :(

    • 2009 November 12

      :( Its quite sad, really! :( We need a young language author! Why dont u write something? :)

    • 2009 November 13

      I think the regional language dying is a problem of all the regions. Even in gujarat the trend is not to go for the gujarati literature. Though the scenario is a bit better that a few years ago but by and large people think its ” not cool” to read gujarati literature. or its Hip and happening if one speaks and read english or french or other language!! :( Sad na!!

      • 2009 November 13

        Yeah! Quite sad!! Every one shud take up the onus of mastering at least one language other than English!! These days even parents like talking to their children in English!! How desperate!!!!

        • 2009 November 13

          The worst of the lot is: “tumhe water drink karna hai?” types… Batao!!! :roll:

          • 2009 November 14

            :lol: How difficult it is to teach your child, his/her mother tongue!?? Forget about difficult… people find it shameful if they talk to their kids not in English, but their mother tongue!… :?

  5. 2009 November 11

    @ Pradeep: At “We the people” discussion, a man said, a UN survey says that all vernacular languages will erode away in 500 years time and it will only be english that would stand tall. I found it rather amusing that languages like Tamil which are as old as 2000 years old could simply vanish. I rather see lot of new languages evolving with a mixture of english. Like how French carries Tamil word “copra” and such…

    Your mention of Kannada lit is so true. We need media attention to make everything “cool, hip and happening”. Thats what appeals to people. Resentment towards other languages in Karnataka is what is putting off people from learning the local language, esp Kannada in Blore.

  6. 2009 November 17

    Thought I should share this.
    Was watching Chetan Bhagat’s interview on NDTV profit last night. Seems, a book store owner in Kanpur told him about this boy who purchased both English and Hindi versions of Five Point Someone. At home, he read Hindi and took English to school so that he can show off he reads English as Hndi is not cool and he will be chided upon.

    • 2009 November 17

      This is soooo sad!! Suddenly knowing English is the hep thing, thats fine! But why do u have to be ashamed of ur own language?

  7. 2009 November 18
    pradeep permalink

    Nova dear, its actually on my mind for long now… i would like to send an article which i have written about universal consciousness… let me know… if you can send me your feedback that would be great

    • 2009 November 18

      Sounds great to me Pradeep! That tells me, its probably time u started a new blog :) I can help you create one, if u wish :)

      • 2009 November 18
        pradeep permalink

        Voww Fantastic… please help me… :) .. i have couple of things on my mind… mail me your number would like to talk to you.. its been almost 2.5 years since i heard your voice….. do you remember when was the last time we had a conversation? I rememeber.. :D

  8. 2009 November 19

    Please read this;

    Hindi media and an unreal discourse

    • 2009 November 19

      If you haven’t heard of this guy, well, he’s an Indian who had studied in a Gujrathi medium school and went to MIT to do his PhD. Many have rated him as one of the greatest living inventors. What makes him great is that he’s making his work open to all, yeah just like Linux. Simply incredible, considering that he could have made millions or may be billions with such a great invention. Well no words can describe his feat, check out this video and experience the works of the amazing Pranav Mistry.

      http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tv/TED-India-Pranav-Mistry/videoshow_ted/5231080.cms

      • 2009 November 19

        Hey Praveen… Thanks for sharing this.. I actually happen to know Pranav pretty well… He was my senior in Engineering college :)

    • 2009 November 19

      I read it… And I am quite amazed by it :)

      • 2009 November 19
        Praveen permalink

        Wow! cool you know him?!
        Did you watch that TED video?

        • 2009 November 19

          Yes, I do! :) And yes I saw that Video.. He had sent me the link a few months ago…

  9. 2009 November 19
    Praveen permalink

    :)

    • 2009 November 19

      :) But, yes… Pranav was always a genius… Even in Engineering college, he was coming up with creative things :)

  10. 2009 November 19
    Praveen permalink

    I am sure he must have !!
    hope they make more of such people in this country.

    • 2009 November 19

      I am sure they will…!! India is a land of talent :)

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